日本自民党The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan

The Liberal Democratic Party of Japan stands as the nation's paramount political force, embodying a blend of conservative and liberal democratic values. Established on November 15, 1955, through the fusion of the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party, the LDP has dominated Japan's political landscape for much of its post-war history.

The term "liberal" within the party's name refers to its advocacy for free-market economics and political liberalism, while its policies often lean towards conservative ideologies, including respect for traditional values and a strong emphasis on national security. The party's emblem, a sun with two children, symbolizes hope and the nurturing of future generations.

For over three decades, from its inception until 1993, the LDP maintained almost uninterrupted control of both houses of the Japanese Diet, a testament to its robust electoral machinery and broad-based support. Despite a brief period out of power in the 1990s and early 2000s, the party regained dominance and has since led the government, often in coalition with smaller parties like the Komeito.

The LDP leadership structure revolves around the President, who typically assumes the role of Prime Minister. The party also has a Secretary-General responsible for day-to-day operations, a Policy Research Council that formulates policy agendas, and a General Council overseeing broader party affairs.

The party's policy priorities include economic revitalization, social security reform, and strengthening Japan's international standing. It supports constitutional revision, particularly regarding the pacifist Article 9, to enable a more proactive defense posture. Under the LDP's leadership, Japan has pursued economic diplomacy and engaged in regional and global issues, reflecting a commitment to both economic liberalism and strategic conservatism.

In summary, the Liberal Democratic Party is a cornerstone of Japan's modern political system, representing a synthesis of market-oriented economics and culturally conservative values. Its enduring influence underscores its ability to adapt to Japan's evolving needs while preserving continuity in governance.

文献出处：https://www.jimin.jp/english/